Bringing Fresh Produce Into a Country — What Each Destination Requires
What's allowed, limited, or prohibited for fresh fruit or produce in every destination we've verified, cited to each country's own customs authority.
- Australia
- prohibited
Official traveller advice: "do not carry any fresh fruit or vegetables, plants, seeds, meat and animal or wood products" into Australia — for faster border clearance, travellers are told simply not to bring these. Most live plants require a Department-issued import permit; seeds must be a permitted species, phytosanitary-certified, and free of contamination, or they will be exported/destroyed. Declare any risk goods on arrival or dispose of them in terminal bins. Providing false/misleading declarations or failing to comply with a biosecurity officer's directions can draw an infringement notice of up to AUD 6,600, civil penalty proceedings, or criminal prosecution, and can lead to visa cancellation and a re-entry ban of up to 3 years.
Checked 2026-08-12 — Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry — Travelling to Australia
- Brazil
- prohibited
Fresh fruit, vegetables, seeds, seedlings, plants and flowers are prohibited without sanitary/phytosanitary proof, per Portaria MAPA n° 872/2025 — Brazil treats any plant product without that documentation as prohibited by default, and ordinary travelers don't carry it.
Checked 2026-09-16 — Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária (MAPA) — Viajantes e Bagagens (Portaria MAPA n° 872/2025)
- Canada
- allowed, must be declared — CBSA does not give a blanket allowed/prohibited answer for fruit, vegetables, plants, or seeds — it states plainly that "importing a single piece of fruit" can be harmful, and that food, plant, and animal items must always be declared "whether they are regulated or not." Plant cuttings, seeds, and bulbs are named as examples of commonly restricted items. Travelers must verify the specific product against the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's Automated Import Reference System (AIRS) before travelling — the actual answer depends on the exact product, its country of origin, and the province of entry.
This is the honest, if less satisfying, answer this source supports: there is no single rule to state, and CBSA's own guidance is to check the item-specific AIRS database in advance rather than assume. Treat any single piece of fruit or plant material as needing to be declared regardless of quantity.
Checked 2026-09-14 — CBSA — Food, plant and animal products
- China
- prohibited
"新鲜水果、蔬菜" (fresh fruit and vegetables) are listed as prohibited, quoted directly from Announcement No. 470's actual text — the same announcement that bars meat and dairy.
- Cyprus
- depends on specifics — Plants, fruit, vegetables and cut flowers from outside the EU may not be brought in your luggage unless accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate. No certificate is needed for pineapples, coconuts, durians, bananas and dates. Cyprus Customs additionally requires a licence from the Director of the Department of Agriculture and a phytosanitary inspection for flowers and plants.
Checked 2026-10-02 — European Commission — Trade in plants & plant products from non-EU countries (passengers' luggage; Regulation (EU) 2019/2072)
- Egypt
- depends on specifics — Agricultural seeds and pesticides require prior clearance from the competent control authority (the source names the Ministry of Agriculture, وزارة الزراعة, as an example) before Customs will release them.
The source used here (Egyptian Customs Authority's restricted-goods examples for passengers) covers seeds and pesticides specifically; it does not address general fresh produce, cut flowers, or other plant material, so no blanket food_plant verdict beyond seeds/pesticides is published — see data/UNVERIFIED/TODO.md.
- Georgia
- depends on specifics — The Revenue Service brochure lists "Plant and / or animal, their parts or derivatives" among the goods for which permits and/or certificates must be submitted additionally at customs (any import that is restricted or requires a permit or license must be declared).
No personal-luggage quantity or exemption is stated, and the brochure doesn’t name which plant products are covered. Phytosanitary import permits are issued by the National Food Agency (reported validity up to 6 months); its traveller guidance and the Revenue Service’s "Plants and Animals" FAQ page could not be read, so check with the National Food Agency before bringing fruit, vegetables, seeds or plants.
Checked 2026-09-21 — Revenue Service of Georgia — customs brochure "Exemption of goods from duties and declaring" (section: goods requiring permits and/or certificates)
- Hong Kong
- depends on specifics — "Under the Plant (Importation and Pest Control) Ordinance, Cap. 207, it is illegal to import plants, plant pests or soil into Hong Kong without a valid licence / authorization issued in advance by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department. However, plants produced in and imported from any place in China outside Hong Kong are exempted from licensing requirement. The exemption also applies to the import of cut flowers, fruits and vegetables for consumption."
So fresh fruit and vegetables for your own consumption and cut flowers need no plant licence, but live plants, seeds-for-planting and soil do (in advance). General food-safety law still applies to food you bring. Endangered plant species and derivatives need a separate advance licence under Cap. 586.
Checked 2026-09-21 — Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department — Controlled Imports
- India
- depends on specifics
CBIC's own passenger FAQ lists "Seeds / Plants / Fruits / Flowers and other planting material" together with several other categories as "prohibited/restricted" without distinguishing, item by item, which are outright banned versus importable under a phytosanitary permit. No dedicated Plant Quarantine (Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage) traveler-specific page was found in this pass to resolve the ambiguity.
Checked 2026-08-13 — Chennai Customs Zone (CBIC) — Passenger Clearance FAQ (duty-free allowances, prohibited/restricted goods)
- Indonesia
- allowed, must be declared — All plant product imports must carry quarantine documents from the country/region of origin, declared through Indonesia's "All Indonesia" app and inspected on arrival.
Undocumented goods are confiscated and destroyed.
Checked 2026-09-16 — Badan Karantina Indonesia (Indonesian Quarantine Agency) — Pengawasan Produk Hewan dan Tumbuhan Asal Luar Negeri
- Ireland
- depends on specifics — Plants, fruit, vegetables, cut flowers, seeds, soil and timber may not be brought in from a third country (including Great Britain) without a phytosanitary certificate presented to the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine at the point of entry. Bananas, durians, dates, pineapples and coconuts are exempt from phytosanitary certification. Separately, for food safety, foods of non-animal origin on the EU high-risk import-control list (Regulation (EU) 2019/1793) are limited to 5 kg of each fresh product and 2 kg of each other product in personal luggage; foods not on that list have no weight limit.
The plant-health rule (certificate) and the food-safety rule (weight limits) are separate — a phytosanitary certificate is what a traveller would need for fresh produce and plants, which in practice means most fresh fruit, vegetables and plants should not be brought from outside the EU. Applies to Great Britain but not Northern Ireland.
Checked 2026-09-21 — Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine — Information on Personal Consignments in Luggage or through Postal, Courier & Online Services
- Japan
- prohibited
Most fresh fruits and vegetables cannot be brought in at all. Seeds, seedlings, cut flowers, beans and rice generally require a phytosanitary certificate issued by the exporting country's government. Soil, and plants with soil attached, are always prohibited. Violations carry up to 3 years' imprisonment or a ¥3,000,000 fine.
Checked 2026-08-11 — Plant Protection Station (MAFF) — Request to people coming to Japan
- Kenya
- depends on specifics
"Plants and Plant material" are listed by KRA as restricted imports, requiring a permit/licence from the relevant government institution before Customs will release them. KRA's guidance does not name the specific licensing body, so it is not stated here. No blanket personal-use exemption is published on the primary source used here.
Checked 2026-08-11 — Kenya Revenue Authority — Passenger Terminal Clearance in Kenya (FAQs)
- Malaysia
- depends on specifics — Edible vegetables and roots, fruit and nuts, coffee/tea/spices and cereals are food products whose import is subject to the approval of the Ministry of Health's Food Safety and Quality Division (Customs (Prohibition of Imports) Order 2023, Third Schedule item 35). Importing plants, agricultural produce or soil without a valid MAQIS import permit is an offence under the MAQIS Act 2011.
No personal-luggage exemption or quantity allowance appears in the Order or on the MAQIS FAQ. Live plants, seeds and cut flowers were not separately confirmed on a primary page in this pass.
Checked 2026-09-21 — Customs (Prohibition of Imports) Order 2023, P.U.(A) 117 — Malaysia Attorney General's Chambers
- Maldives
- depends on specifics — Under the Plant Quarantine Regulation, "all plants, parts of plants, plant products" must be imported in accordance with the regulation (§3); plants and seeds brought for planting or ornamental purposes must be disease-free, clean of sand and water, correctly packed and labelled, and accompany a phytosanitary certificate. The regulation states that "raw flora and bouquets and garlands made from fresh flora weighing less than 500 grams may be imported without a phytosanitary certificate". Prohibited outright (§9): "all parts of Maldivian coconut trees (cocos nucifera) except timber", any plant prohibited by other law, and FAO-listed invasive species.
This is a 2008 regulation aimed at plant imports generally; it does not say how a traveller's personal luggage is treated, and it says nothing specific about fresh fruit or vegetables brought as food. Whether it has since been amended was not checked. Treat live plants, seeds and unusual plant material as needing prior approval from the Plant and Animal Quarantine Unit and contact MFDA before bringing any.
Checked 2026-09-21 — Maldives Plant Quarantine Regulation (Ministry of Fisheries, Agriculture and Marine Resources, 2008), §§3–9 — copy hosted by Julius Kühn-Institut from the FAOLEX record
- Mexico
- prohibited
SENASICA's traveler-facing prohibited list includes fresh fruits and vegetables, cut flowers/plants/in-vitro plantlets, fresh foliage, propagative material (seeds, bulbs, cuttings, buds), grains/seeds (corn, beans, rice, quinoa, wheat, sesame, sunflower), green coffee and green tobacco, and fresh chestnuts, unless accompanied by the required phytosanitary documentation — which is not realistically available to an ordinary tourist. Soil/earth is prohibited outright with no exception. The list is explicitly stated as illustrative, not exhaustive.
Checked 2026-08-12 — SENASICA — Productos prohibidos (información para viajeros)
- Morocco
- depends on specifics — Plant products require a phytosanitary certificate issued by Morocco's Office National de Sécurité Sanitaire des Produits Alimentaires (ONSSA) before import.
No species- or quantity-specific list was found on a primary Moroccan source in this pass — published at the general 'certificate required' level only.
- New Zealand
- allowed, must be declared — All biosecurity risk goods — including fruit, vegetables, eggs, meat, honey, cooking ingredients, herbs, seeds, spices, items made from plant/wood material, and used outdoor equipment (e.g. footwear with soil) — must be declared on arrival, whether or not they are ultimately allowed in.
New Zealand's Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) enforces very strict biosecurity controls to keep out pests and diseases. Declare via the New Zealand Traveller Declaration (app or travellerdeclaration.govt.nz), the paper arrival card, or directly to a biosecurity officer; undeclared items can also be placed in airport disposal bins before the declaration point. Failing to declare a risk item — even accidentally or 'because you forgot' — can trigger an instant NZD $400 infringement fine, with further prosecution possible for serious cases.
Checked 2026-08-18 — Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) — Travelling to New Zealand: biosecurity declarations
- Nigeria
- depends on specifics
NAQS requires a Phytosanitary Certificate for plant and plant-product imports (Nigeria is a signatory to the International Plant Protection Convention). NAQS's FAQ discusses this in general commodity terms rather than a personal-baggage/traveler-specific exemption, so no traveler-specific allowance is published here. NAQS has separately named specific prohibited plant material (e.g. cassava stem and plant parts, to guard against Cassava Brown Streak Disease) — treat fresh produce, seeds, and plant material as requiring prior NAQS clearance.
Checked 2026-08-12 — Nigeria Agricultural Quarantine Service — Frequently Asked Questions
- Philippines
- allowed, must be declared — Travelers must file for a Plant Quarantine Clearance (PQC) prior to importation at the National Plant Quarantine Services Division (NPQSD) central office for personal-consumption plant, fruit and vegetable imports — a process explicitly distinct from the commercial import (SPSIC) pathway.
The specific commodity categories this applies to (NPQSD's Category II/III/IV classification) weren't read in full in this pass — treat the PQC requirement itself as solid, but check NPQSD directly for whether a specific item needs it.
Checked 2026-09-18 — DA-Bureau of Plant Industry, National Plant Quarantine Services Division (NPQSD) — Import Requirements
- Rwanda
- allowed, must be declared — "Any person entering Rwanda by air or by road with plants or plant products whether as accompanied or checked-in baggage, must declare such items to a competent employee at the point of entry" — Law on Plant Health Protection in Rwanda (2016), Art. 10, quoted directly. Art. 3 requires a license plus a phytosanitary certificate for plant/plant-product imports generally; Art. 4 allows exemptions via a Ministerial Order, but that order's exempt-items list wasn't read in this pass.
The declaration duty applies broadly with no personal-quantity carve-out stated in the law itself.
Checked 2026-09-18 — Law on Plant Health Protection in Rwanda (2016), Arts. 3, 4, 10
- Saudi Arabia
- depends on specifics — "The importation of the following products requires special approval by Saudi authorities: agricultural seeds ..." — quoted directly. Seeds need advance authorization from Saudi authorities before import.
This source confirms a special-approval requirement for agricultural seeds specifically — it doesn't separately address general fresh fruit and vegetables, so treat this row as covering seeds only, not a blanket fresh-produce rule, until a broader source is found.
Checked 2026-09-19 — U.S. International Trade Administration — Saudi Arabia: Prohibited and Restricted Imports
- Serbia
- depends on specifics — Customs' general food rule: goods "may only be brought into/taken out of country in reasonable quantities for personal use and in the original manufacturer's wrapping." Unlike animal-origin food, no numeric cap is stated for plant products in this source, and no phytosanitary-certificate requirement for fresh fruit, vegetables, seeds or live plants is mentioned.
This is the general food rule, not a plant-specific one — Customs' tourist FAQ doesn't separately address live plants, seeds for planting, or phytosanitary certificates, so treat this as an open question rather than a confirmed answer for anything beyond ordinary packaged food. Check with Serbian phytosanitary authorities (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management) before bringing live plants or seeds.
Checked 2026-09-22 — Customs Administration of the Republic of Serbia — Passenger Customs Clearance FAQ (Tourists)
- Singapore
- allowed, within limits — Fruit and vegetables are allowed from any country in a small, reasonable hand-carry quantity for personal consumption, within the general 5kg/5L/S$100 non-commercial food allowance.
Importing at commercial scale without the required approvals carries a fine of up to S$10,000 and/or 3 years' imprisonment, per an Immigration & Checkpoints Authority enforcement release — that penalty applies to commercial-scale evasion, not an ordinary traveler's hand-carried snack.
Checked 2026-09-16 — Singapore Food Agency — General Rule to Bring Food into Singapore (Non-commercial)
- South Africa
- allowed, must be declared — Plants and plant products are restricted goods and may only be imported under permit or quota.
SARS's guide only confirms the general permit requirement, not itemised quantities or species-specific exceptions; check with DALRRD before travelling with any plant product.
Checked 2026-08-11 — SARS — SC-PA-01-03 Duty Free Allowances for Travellers (External Guide, Rev. 8, eff. 1 July 2026)
- South Korea
- prohibited
Fresh fruit and vegetables, cut flowers, seeds, saplings, bulbs, roots, and dried/fresh agricultural or medicinal-herb products are all barred from entry.
Checked 2026-09-16 — Korea Tourism Organization (official) — Animal/Plant Quarantine
- Taiwan
- prohibited — "禁止攜帶活植物及其生鮮產品" ("Bringing live plants and fresh plant products is prohibited"), with an exception only for items that separately comply with plant quarantine regulations. Fresh fruit specifically has been banned from passenger baggage since 1 October 1998.
Dried plant products (dried flowers, dried vegetables, dried fruit, dried spices) and some seeds (e.g. vegetable and spice seeds) can be brought in after declaring at the quarantine counter and passing inspection — this is a genuinely different, less strict rule than for fresh produce, so don't assume all plant matter is banned. The customs page mentions "severe penalties" for violations without stating an exact fine figure; a secondary source (Taiwan Ministry of Agriculture materials) cites NT$3,000 or more, but that specific figure wasn't independently confirmed on an official page in this pass.
Checked 2026-09-22 — Taipei Customs, Ministry of Finance (Taiwan) — Agricultural, Livestock, Fishery Products and Food
- Thailand
- allowed, within limits — Personal-use import allowance: fresh or processed (pickled/candied/canned) plants, vegetables, and fruit up to 5 kg; dried plants, vegetables, and fruit up to 2.5 kg. All food items combined must not exceed 10 kg/L, and none of the items may have been imported by the same traveler within the prior 3 months.
This FDA allowance is for personal-consumption produce. Live plants, seeds/propagative material, and soil are separately regulated by the Department of Agriculture (plant quarantine) and typically require a phytosanitary certificate/import permit — doa.go.th itself blocked automated access in this research pass, so no specific quantity/permit detail for that category is published here; treat seeds, seedlings, cut flowers, and anything with soil attached as a likely-restricted case needing advance research, not covered by the produce allowance above.
Checked 2026-08-13 — Thai FDA — Passenger belongings related to health products into the Kingdom of Thailand (foods, cosmetics, herbal products)
- Turkey
- allowed, within limits — Duty-free for personal consumption: up to 3 kg total of fresh and dried fruit and vegetables, plus up to 1 kg of other plant products, plus up to 2 kg of honey. Quantities above these are treated as a commercial shipment.
Checked 2026-08-13 — T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı (Turkish Ministry of Trade) — Gümrük Rehberi: other food products travelers may bring to Türkiye
- United Arab Emirates
- depends on specifics
Dubai Customs' official passenger guide lists "Plants and Seedlings" among goods accompanying passengers that are subject to permits from relevant authorities, and explicitly states that agricultural seedlings containing soil are not allowed to be brought in by a traveler at all. The guide does not name the issuing agency or give species-level specifics beyond the soil rule.
Checked 2026-08-13 — Dubai Customs — Passenger Customs Guide, Version 6 (2025)
- United Kingdom
- depends on specifics — From the EU, Switzerland, or Liechtenstein: fruit, vegetables, and nuts/seeds may be brought in for personal consumption with no certificate needed. From all other (non-EU) countries: most fruit, vegetables, nuts, and seeds require a phytosanitary certificate issued by plant-health authorities in the departure country — but a specific named list is exempt from that requirement: pineapple, kiwi, coconut, citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruit), kumquat, persimmon, durian, curry leaves, banana and plantain, mango, dates, passion fruit, and guava. Also exempt: processed/packaged plant products (e.g. packaged salads, frozen plant material), peeled or processed nuts and nut butters, and certain grains such as rice.
The named non-EU exemption list is specific and non-obvious — a traveler bringing a fresh apple or a bag of raw almonds from outside the EU would need a certificate they almost certainly don't have, while the same traveler bringing a mango or a banana is fine. No quantity limit for any category is stated on this source.
Checked 2026-09-14 — gov.uk — Bringing fruit, vegetables, nuts and seeds into Great Britain
- United States
- prohibited
Most fresh fruits, vegetables, plants, seeds and soil are prohibited or require inspection; not declaring items can result in a penalty of up to $1,000.
Checked 2026-08-10 — USDA APHIS — Don't Pack a Pest
- Vietnam
- depends on specifics — Decree 214/2026/ND-CP, Art. 31, quoted directly: importing quarantine-subject plants without a plant quarantine import permit draws a fine of VND 3,000,000–5,000,000 (Khoản 2); importing without a phytosanitary certificate from the exporting country draws VND 10,000,000–20,000,000 (Khoản 4). Both carry forced re-export, or destruction if re-export isn't possible (Khoản 6).
Seeds not on Vietnam's protected-species list and free of soil are reported elsewhere as allowed to bring in without these documents — the permit/certificate requirement applies to quarantine-subject plants specifically, not every plant product.
Checked 2026-09-18 — Nghị định 214/2026/NĐ-CP (Decree on administrative penalties in cultivation, plant protection and plant quarantine), Art. 31
